|
Defect Assessment in Pipelines
| September 24, 2007 |
8am - 5pm |
|
| September 25, 2007 |
8am - 5pm |
|
| September 26, 2007 |
|
8am - 12pm |
|
Organized in association with Penspen Integrity
Many transmission pipelines are now over 20 years old. This is "middle aged" in pipeline terms, and even the best designed and maintained pipeline will become defective as it progresses through its design life. Therefore, operators need to be aware of the effect these defects will have on their pipeline, and more importantly be able to assess their significance in terms of the continuing integrity of the pipeline. The increasing use of high-technology maintenance (for example, intelligent pigs) is helping pipeline owners to assess the condition of their lines, and if these modern maintenance methods are combined with modern defect-assessment methods, they can provide a very powerful, and cost-effective, tool. This course will present the latest defect-assessment methods to pipeline engineers and managers. These methods will range from simple, quick, assessment methods, to the more-detailed fitness for purpose analysis. The course is highly interactive and takes the form of lectures, workshops, and case studies.
The course will cover methods available to assess the significance of defects detected in onshore and offshore pipelines. It will introduce simple analytical methods used to assess internal and external corrosion, dents and gouges, cracks (e.g. SCC), weld defects, and fatigue.
The course is unique as it is a holistic approach to defect assessment, and it ensures the student appreciates all aspects of the subject, including repair and risk management.
Pipeline engineers, designers and service professionals who are involved with the maintenance, inspection, and repair of pipelines.
All delegates will receive a detailed set of lecture notes providing an invaluable reference document.
Continuing Education Units
Upon completion of the course, participants will be eligible to receive 1.2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs).
Roland Palmer-Jones is a Consultant based in the Newcastle, UK office of Penspen Integrity. He has 15 years' experience in the oil and gas industry. For more than 11 years he has focused on pipeline structural integrity, initially with British Gas Research, and since 1997 with Andrew Palmer and Associates and Penspen Integrity. He has an excellent understanding of pipeline integrity issues having worked on numerous onshore and offshore pipeline integrity-related projects around the world. He is a visiting lecturer in the University of Newcastle Pipeline Engineering Masters course. His main areas of interest are pipeline defect assessment, pipeline repair methods, and the use of intelligent pig results. He has published numerous technical papers on subjects ranging from lateral buckling and low-cycle fatigue to risk-based integrity management. He has been delivering training courses in defect assessment since 2002.
Course Program
Introduction to Basic Pipeline Engineering Principles
-
Basic pipeline design principles
-
-
-
Basic pipeline operating and maintenance parameters
-
Maintenance and inspection methods
Introduction to Pipeline Defects - Why Pipelines Fail
-
-
-
What causes pipelines to fail?
-
-
History of pipeline defect assessment
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics (handouts and notes only, no lecture)
-
-
Brittle & ductile fracture
-
Understanding Fatigue (handouts and notes only, no lecture)
Fundamental Pipeline Defect Failure Relationships
-
Why pipeline defects fail
-
Fundamental failure relationships
-
Explanation of key parameters
How to Assess Corrosion Defects
-
Introduction to basic theory
-
Background, strengths and weaknesses
-
Methods to assess corrosion
-
ASME B31.G and RSTRENG methods
-
-
-
Universal curves for assessing corrosion defects.
Workshop: Corrosion Assessment using Fitness for Purpose
-
Introduction to basic theory
-
-
Additional problems and concerns with gouges
-
Introduction to basic theory
-
-
Methods to assess dents containing gouges
-
-
Problems with fatigue loadings
-
-
The problems with cracks in pipelines
-
Stress corrosion cracking (low and high pH)
How to Assess Weld Defects
-
-
Assessing defects in pipeline girth welds
-
Assessing non planar defects in welds
-
The EPRG girth weld defect guidelines
-
Fatigue design of girth welds
Setting Intelligent Pig Inspection Levels
-
Pigs - where they came from and what they can do.
-
Basic theory
-
Magnetic, ultrasonic pigs - their accuracy and limitations.
-
What pigs can detect
-
What operators want to detect
-
Setting intelligent pig inspection levels
Workshop: Setting Intelligent Pig Inspection Levels
Fracture Propagation and Arrest (handouts and notes only, no lecture)
DAY 3
Pipeline Repair and Rehabilitation
-
Repair and rehabilitation strategy
-
Response to discovering defects
-
What are the cost implications?
-
Types of repair and rehabilitation methods
-
Grinding
-
Weld deposition
-
Shells (including epoxy-filled)
-
Composite wraps
-
Cut outs
-
Mechanical clamps/connectors
-
Time to repair
Risk and Integrity Management and Analysis
-
What is risk and risk analysis?
-
Risk management around the world
-
Risk management in the USA
-
Risk management methods - API 1160 and ASME B31.8
-
Baseline and direct assessment - discussion item
-
Integrity Management Programs
-
Prioritisation schemes
Workshop: Setting Priorities
| Course organizers: |
 |
 |
| Course supporters: |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|